What is Penetration Testing and Why is it Done?
Types of Penetration Testing
This is a test in which experts simulate fake attacks to identify vulnerabilities and deficiencies in the systems of companies and institutions, in order for them to take precautions against any infiltration or hacking incidents. Assets belonging to an institution are identified through the domains belonging to the names of institutions and organizations, and penetration testing studies are carried out. It is the type of test that requires the longest implementation time because since there is no information about the system, there may be a risk of damaging the system. It is very important that penetration testing is carried out by experts in the field. You can visit the address for all information security services and tests. Because the simulated attacks must be carried out very carefully and in a planned manner so as not to cause other problems.
Stages Followed in Penetration Testing
Three different methods are used when applying penetration testing. These methods are; it is called white box testing, and with this type of test, a security assessment is made with all the information available to the system administrator, and the scanning process continues. With this method, known as black box testing, it is an external security measurement without having any information about the system. With gray box testing, it is a type of test that evaluates the access and permissions of employees who are within the network or use any service within the system.
There are some steps that must be taken before the test is applied. These steps must be followed to create a healthy and accurate testing process. These stages are;
- Information gathering and reconnaissance,
- Web application, API test information acquisition,
- Mobile application information gathering,
- Network information gathering
- Social engineering information gathering
- Internal network information gathering
- Exploitation phase
- Advanced exploitation phase.
- Reporting
